“This land use problem is not just a secondary effect — it was often just a footnote in prior papers,”. “It is major. The comparison with fossil fuels is going to be adverse for virtually all biofuels on cropland.”
Indeed, land use is not a secondary effect! This has been summarized in
Pielke Sr., R.A., 2005: Land use and climate change. Science, 310, 1625-1626
and reported in detail in the book
Kabat, P., Claussen, M., Dirmeyer, P.A., J.H.C. Gash, L. Bravo de Guenni, M. Meybeck, R.A. Pielke Sr., C.J. Vorosmarty, R.W.A. Hutjes, and S. Lutkemeier, Editors, 2004: Vegetation, water, humans and the climate: A new perspective on an interactive system. Springer, Berlin, Global Change - The IGBP Series, 566 pp.
It is time for the policy community to be more thorough in their study of the role of inadvertent human forcings and of deliberate mitigation policies on the climate system, and more generally on the environment.